Homeschooling in England and Wales. A guide for parents.

This guide is intended for parents in England and Wales who are considering homeschooling their children. It aims to provide comprehensive information on what homeschooling entails, why parents might choose this educational path, how homeschooling works within the UK legal framework, the benefits of homeschooling, and the potential costs involved. It serves as a guide to help parents decide whether homeschooling is the right choice for their family.

Contents:

1. What is Homeschooling in the UK?
2. How Does Homeschooling Work in the UK?
3. How Much Does It Cost to Homeschool Your Child?
4. Why Choose to Homeschool?
5. Nine Good Reasons to Homeschool Your Child

What is homeschooling in the UK?

Homeschooling, also known as Home Education, is when parents take full responsibility for their child's education instead of enrolling them in a traditional school. This method can lead to fulfilling academic and personal outcomes. Homeschooled children often perform well academically, socially, and emotionally, sometimes even outperforming their peers in traditional schools. The number of homeschooled children in the UK is growing rapidly, with estimates ranging between 125,000 and 180,000 in 2023.

How does homeschooling work in the UK?

Homeschooling in the UK is flexible and not bound by a set curriculum or prescribed hours. Under Section 7 of the Education Act 1996, parents must ensure their child receives a full-time education suitable for their age, ability, and special needs. Parents must notify the school in writing if they intend to withdraw their child completely. While the National Curriculum is not mandatory for homeschooling, parents are encouraged to cover core subjects like English, Maths, and Science. Exams can be taken as external candidates at local schools or exam centres.

How much does it cost to homeschool your child in the UK?

Homeschooling costs vary depending on the approach. Families who provide all tuition themselves incur minimal expenses, primarily for resources and exam fees. Hiring tutors can add to the cost, with fees ranging from £25 to £50 per hour, depending on the subject and level. Some Local Authorities offer resources or access to facilities, but financial support for homeschooling is generally limited. Online resources and local groups can provide additional support and reduce costs.

Why choose to homeschool in the UK?

Parents may choose homeschooling for various reasons, including dissatisfaction with local schools, the need for a more challenging curriculum for gifted children, or addressing special educational needs. Some parents opt for homeschooling due to philosophical or religious beliefs, while others find the traditional school environment too stressful for their children. Ultimately, the decision to homeschool is based on what parents believe is best for their child's education and well-being.

Nine good reasons to homeschool your child

• Customised Learning: Tailor education to your child's needs.
• Effective Teaching: One-on-one instruction can lead to better results in less time.
• Flexible Schedule: More control over the school day and holidays.
• Individual Attention: Helps your child reach their full potential.
• Fewer Distractions: A home setting can be more conducive to learning.
• Builds Confidence: Encourages shy children to ask questions.
• Reversible Decision: Option to return to traditional school later.
• Social Opportunities: Join local homeschooling groups for social activities.
• Parental Control: Decide what, when, where, and how your child learns.

The bottom line

Parents aim for their children to be healthy, happy, and successful, and homeschooling can achieve this if done correctly. The key factor is the quality of teaching, whether by the parent or a tutor. With dedication and proper planning, homeschooling can be a highly effective and rewarding educational approach.

For more information, visit the UK Government's Home Education page.

Read more

• Facts about homeschooling in the UK. A guide for parents 2024.
• How to find a tutor. The ultimate guide for parents 2024.